Problem of the Month (May 2013)

Given some subset of the digit shapes below, what is the maximum fraction of a square they can cover? The digits can be any size and be rotated, but can not be reflected or overlap.


ANSWERS

Solvers this month were Maurizio Morandi, Jon Palin, Joe DeVincentis, and Bryce Herdt.

Here are the best-known solutions.

One Digit

12 / 25
 

5 / 18
 

11 / 25
 

11 / 25
 

45 / 121
(Bryce Herdt)

11 / 25
 

12 / 25
 

35 / 121
(Bryce Herdt)

13 / 25
 

Two Digits

17 / 25

152 / 225

152 / 225

16 / 25

152 / 225

52 / 75

136 / 225

11 / 15

16 / 25

16 / 25
 

14 / 25
 

16 / 25
 

17 / 25
 

409 / 800
(M. Morandi)

18 / 25
 

143 / 225
 

3 / 5
 

143 / 225
 

152 / 225

387 / 625

161 / 225

3 / 5

143 / 225

152 / 225

.6318+

161 / 225

3 / 5

16 / 25

16 / 25

17 / 25

152 / 225

.6318+

161 / 225

.6718+

11 / 15

29 / 45

Three Digits

493 / 625
(M. Morandi)

493 / 625
(M. Morandi)

461 / 625
(M. Morandi)

493 / 625
(M. Morandi)

509 / 625
(M. Morandi)

492 / 625
(M. Morandi)

21 / 25
(M. Morandi)

4196 / 5625
 

4124 / 5625
 

4196 / 5625

1432 / 1875

4052 / 5625

1507 / 1875

483 / 625

4196 / 5625

1432 / 1875

1498 / 2025

1507 / 1875

483 / 625
 

508 / 625
 

7 / 9
(M. Morandi)

1483 / 1875
 

1432 / 1875
 

1498 / 2025
 

1507 / 1875
 

1579 / 2025
 

1519 / 1875
 

1459 / 1875
 

477 / 625
(M. Morandi)

.7244+
(M. Morandi)

477 / 625
(M. Morandi)

493 / 625
(M. Morandi)

476 / 625
 

509 / 625
(M. Morandi)

91 / 125
(M. Morandi)

477 / 625
(M. Morandi)

493 / 625
(M. Morandi)

.8196+
(Bryce Herdt)

509 / 625
(M. Morandi)

449 / 625
 

11804 / 15625
(M. Morandi)

21 / 25
 

477 / 625
(M. Morandi)

493 / 625
(M. Morandi)

.8196+
(Bryce Herdt)

509 / 625
(M. Morandi)

.8596+
(Bryce Herdt)

21 / 25
(M. Morandi)

508 / 625
 

474 / 625
 

3971 / 5625
 

4196 / 5625
 

4066 / 5625
 

4421 / 5625
 

474 / 625
 

499 / 625
 

3 / 4
(M. Morandi)

4349 / 5625
 

4196 / 5625
 

4066 / 5625
 

4421 / 5625
 

4291 / 5625
 

1507 / 1875
 

4277 / 5625
 

474 / 625
 

499 / 625
 

3 / 4
(M. Morandi)

492 / 625
 

4196 / 5625
 

4066 / 5625
 

4421 / 5625
 

4291 / 5625
 

1507 / 1875
 

4277 / 5625
 

499 / 625
 

3 / 4
(M. Morandi)

492 / 625
 

7 / 9
(M. Morandi)

517 / 625
 

29 / 36
(M. Morandi)

4291 / 5625
 

1507 / 1875

4277 / 5625

323 / 405

Four Digits

4613 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

509 / 625
(M. Morandi)

4613 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

120023/140625
(M. Morandi)

528 / 625
(M. Morandi)

4901 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

12853 / 15625
(M. Morandi)

4613 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

120023/140625
(M. Morandi)

.8729+
(Bryce Herdt)

4901 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

509 / 625
(M. Morandi)

13197 / 15625
(M. Morandi)

201 / 225
(M. Morandi)

541 / 625
(M. Morandi)

120023/140625
(M. Morandi)

.8729+
(Bryce Herdt)

4901 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

.8788+
(Bryce Herdt)

40984 / 46875
(M. Morandi)

553 / 625
(M. Morandi)

4622 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

4471 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

4571 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

316781/390625
(DeVincentis)

187 / 225
(Jon Palin)

4622 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

42248 / 50625
(M. Morandi)

186 / 225
(M. Morandi)

37 / 45
(Jon Palin)

4571 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

316781/390625
(DeVincentis)

187 / 225
(Jon Palin)

6016 / 7225
(M. Morandi)

523 / 625
(DeVincentis)

331006/390625
(DeVincentis)

4622 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

42248 / 50625
(M. Morandi)

186 / 225
(M. Morandi)

1576 / 1875
(DeVincentis)

4571 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

316781/390625
(DeVincentis)

187 / 225
(Jon Palin)

6016 / 7225
(M. Morandi)

523 / 625
(DeVincentis)

331006/390625
(DeVincentis)

42248 / 50625
(M. Morandi)

186 / 225
(M. Morandi)

1576 / 1875
(DeVincentis)

317 / 375
(M. Morandi)

14359 / 16875
(M. Morandi)

773 / 900
(M. Morandi)

6016 / 7225
(M. Morandi)

523 / 625
(DeVincentis)

331006/390625
(DeVincentis)

334727/390625
(DeVincentis)

204 / 245
(DeVincentis)

112094/140625
(M. Morandi)

117719/140625
(M. Morandi)

.8685+
(Bryce Herdt)

4757 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

494 / 625
(M. Morandi)

12941 / 15625
(M. Morandi)

8 / 9
(M. Morandi)

21 / 25
(M. Morandi)

117719/140625
(M. Morandi)

.8685+
(Bryce Herdt)

4757 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

.8772+
(Bryce Herdt)

4901 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

544 / 625
(M. Morandi)

12709 / 15625
(M. Morandi)

12941 / 15625
(M. Morandi)

8 / 9
(M. Morandi)

21 / 25
(M. Morandi)

117719/140625
(M. Morandi)

.8685+
(Bryce Herdt)

4757 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

.8772+
(Bryce Herdt)

4901 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

.8774+
(Bryce Herdt)

12941 / 15625
(M. Morandi)

8 / 9
(M. Morandi)

21 / 25
(M. Morandi)

201 / 225
(M. Morandi)

541 / 625
(M. Morandi)

202 / 225
(M. Morandi)

.8772+
(Bryce Herdt)

4901 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

.8774+
(Bryce Herdt)

553 / 625
(M. Morandi)

4541 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

4622 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

1287 / 1600
(DeVincentis)

4703 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

4471 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

306781/390625
(DeVincentis)

61 / 75
(Jon Palin)

1179 / 1445
(M. Morandi)

187 / 225
(Jon Palin)

326781/390625
(DeVincentis)

4622 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

1287 / 1600
(DeVincentis)

4703 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

4706 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

42977 / 50625
(M. Morandi)

769 / 900
(M. Morandi)

1179 / 1445
(M. Morandi)

187 / 225
(Jon Palin)

326781/390625
(DeVincentis)

361 / 425
(M. Morandi)

4622 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

1287 / 1600
(DeVincentis)

4703 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

4706 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

42977 / 50625
(M. Morandi)

769 / 900
(M. Morandi)

1179 / 1445
(M. Morandi)

187 / 225
(Jon Palin)

326781/390625
(DeVincentis)

361 / 425
(M. Morandi)

4706 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

42977 / 50625
(M. Morandi)

769 / 900
(M. Morandi)

773 / 900
(M. Morandi)

361 / 425
(M. Morandi)

Five Digits

632 / 735
(DeVincentis)

121273/140625
(M. Morandi)

4933 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

.8905+
(DeVincentis)

125341/140625
(DeVincentis)

120023/140625
(M. Morandi)

4901 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

212 / 225
(DeVincentis)

124829/140625
(DeVincentis)

4933 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

.8905+
(DeVincentis)

125341/140625
(DeVincentis)

.8964+
(DeVincentis)

125741/140625
(DeVincentis)

1018 / 1125
(DeVincentis)

4336247/5062500
(DeVincentis)

4901 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

212 / 225
(DeVincentis)

124829/140625
(DeVincentis)

4933 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

.8905+
(DeVincentis)

125341/140625
(DeVincentis)

.8964+
(DeVincentis)

125741/140625
(DeVincentis)

1018 / 1125
(DeVincentis)

4901 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

212 / 225
(DeVincentis)

124829 / 140625
(DeVincentis)

71 / 75
(DeVincentis)

41743 / 46875
(DeVincentis)

214 / 225
(DeVincentis)

.8964+
(DeVincentis)

125741/140625
(DeVincentis)

1018 / 1125
(DeVincentis)

1703 / 1875
(DeVincentis)

42698 / 50625
(DeVincentis)

43139 / 50625
(DeVincentis)

6971 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

43652 / 50625
(DeVincentis)

4747 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

2961029/3515625
(DeVincentis)

4847 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

4811 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

4883 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

3037079/3515625
(DeVincentis)

43139 / 50625
(DeVincentis)

6971 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

43652 / 50625
(DeVincentis)

8779 / 10125
(M. Morandi)

14656 / 16875
(DeVincentis)

7133 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

4811 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

4883 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

3037079/3515625
(DeVincentis)

3070568/3515625
(DeVincentis)

43139 / 50625
(DeVincentis)

6971 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

43652 / 50625
(DeVincentis)

8779 / 10125
(M. Morandi)

14656 / 16875
(DeVincentis)

7133 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

4811 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

4883 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

3037079/3515625
(DeVincentis)

3070568/3515625
(DeVincentis)

8779 / 10125
(M. Morandi)

14656 / 16875
(DeVincentis)

7133 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

2383 / 2700
(DeVincentis)

3070568/3515625
(DeVincentis)

1891 / 2205
(DeVincentis)

632 / 735
(DeVincentis)

211 / 225
(DeVincentis)

4901 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

121273/140625
(M. Morandi)

.8860+
(DeVincentis)

123577/140625
(DeVincentis)

.8948+
(DeVincentis)

124802/140625
(DeVincentis)

.8949+
(DeVincentis)

120023/140625
(M. Morandi)

211 / 225
(DeVincentis)

4901 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

212 / 225
(DeVincentis)

15054692/17015625
(DeVincentis)

71 / 75
(DeVincentis)

.8948+
(DeVincentis)

124802/140625
(DeVincentis)

.8949+
(DeVincentis)

1018 / 1125
(DeVincentis)

4336247/5062500
(DeVincentis)

211 / 225
(DeVincentis)

4901 / 5625
(DeVincentis)

212 / 225
(DeVincentis)

15054692/17015625
(DeVincentis)

71 / 75
(DeVincentis)

.8948+
(DeVincentis)

124802/140625
(DeVincentis)

.8949+
(DeVincentis)

1018 / 1125
(DeVincentis)

212 / 225
(DeVincentis)

15054692/17015625
(DeVincentis)

71 / 75
(DeVincentis)

214 / 225
(DeVincentis)

1018 / 1125
(DeVincentis)

42698 / 50625
(DeVincentis)

4756 / 5625
(M. Morandi)

43427 / 50625
(DeVincentis)

6971 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

43868 / 50625
(DeVincentis)

7097 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

191 / 225
(DeVincentis)

193 / 225
(DeVincentis)

3283 / 3825
(DeVincentis)

9212 / 10625
(DeVincentis)

6971 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

43868 / 50625
(DeVincentis)

7097 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

7133 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

9212 / 10625
(DeVincentis)

6971 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

43868 / 50625
(DeVincentis)

7097 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

7133 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

9212 / 10625
(DeVincentis)

7133 / 8100
(DeVincentis)

Nine Digits

5464 / 5625
(Jon Palin)

If you can extend any of these results, please e-mail me. Click here to go back to Math Magic. Last updated 5/20/13.